SBM 1201 Project Scope, Time And Cost Management

Table of Contents

Question:

This assessment will examine and create a report about the fuel-efficient HHO Generator and its construction principles.

Answer:

Introduction

This project plan focuses on the development of an efficient fuel-efficient HHO Generator.

Although the HHO fuel cells might appear to be very fuel efficient, they are not.

However, there are some limitations and focuses that need to be observed.

This is to clarify that HHO cells cannot substitute for petroleum derivatives 100%.

Although HHO gas is sometimes called Brown Gas, this is to highlight that HHO is not darker in color. Instead, Yule Brown, an Australian specialist, is its name.

Many types of HHO generators and supporter frames were tested by the author.

HHO gas can be inflammable when mixed with fuel because it contains oxygen, which is an oxidizing operator. It can start consuming with little heat or fire as though it were being heated in close proximity to any gas or other burnable substance.

HHO gas doesn’t immediately start consuming. However, as H-H is created, hydrogen gas can ignite and make other fuels more efficient. The Oxygen component of HHO also affects the consumption of any fire starter or diesel engine.

It is not essential to have the right amount of oxygen. For example, if there is less oxygen visible all around, or a mechanical area with more gasses but no outside air, it might affect the motor’s air intake.

These are the reasons why HHO framework is used. It adds a lot Oxygen to the process, which can cause great burning or consuming.

It is not recommended to self-test or install an inadequacy or unfavorable HHO cell imitation.

Information about the project (Required Assignment 1)

Background for the project

Scientists are constantly searching for fuel-efficient machines that consume less fuel and produce the highest efficiency.

The HHO generator provides high fuel efficiency and is a great example of such a generator.

Project Analysis (E.G.

Project Analysis (E.G.

Porter’s Five Forces Model is a tool that can be used to examine the project.

Porter’s Five Forces Examination is a framework that attempts to distinguish between the level of competition within an industry and business process change.

It uses current affiliation budgetary perspectives to identify five characteristics that determine the industry’s interest and constraint (Schwalbe 2015).

This setting is conducive to a business advantage by connecting with quality.

Unattractive industries are those where the combination of these five forces drives down overall efficiency.

An industry that is moving towards impeccable competition would be considered unattractive. This means all the available advantages are used to their advantage.

Figure: Porter’s Five Forces Explained

These items are included in the scope of the project.

Design of a new HHO Generator

Structure of new protocols to be used with the generator

Use guidelines to improve fuel efficiency

WBS at the highest level

Figure: WBS for the Project

Source: Author

Objectives, Assumptions and Perceived Constraints

These are the objectives of this project.

To develop new protocols to use fuels in running machines

To update the usage guidelines for the HHO generator

To persuade other retailers to sell the HHO generator and promote its use

The HHO generator’s fuel efficiency factor is to be made known to the users

The HHO generator’s high fuel efficiency will result in a significant reduction in fuel consumption.

Literature Review

Literature summary about Project/Program Strategic Intents, Business Case, Framework, and Governance

The business case is a document that once-overs all the benefits of the project.

The project mastermind is completed. Deliverables are then analyzed with the ultimate goal of understanding the preferences they will bring to the project.

Business associations expect to be in a favorable cash-sparing position or expand their business through organization type projects.

MoU (Memorandum of Understanding), is a key requirement for business cases (Walker 2015).

Notice of Understanding (MoU), is the agreement between all the project accomplices.

Each accomplice inspects the project in detail after the preparation of project organize.

Once all the accomplices have agreed to the project organize, each one signs a MoU contract. The project can then be started immediately and for the future.

These are the actions of both inside and outside members of the association that determine the success of the project.

These components consolidate cash-related condition, inside authoritative questions, definitive culture and managerial condition.

The nature and progress of a project’s strategic purpose is dependent on its arrangement.

The success of a project depends on its supporting phases.

The beginning phase of a project is where all the details of the project are gathered and reviewed.

This stage is where the requirements are gathered and summarized so that an honest-to-goodness extend plan can be created (Burke 2013, 2013).

Every accomplice meets to discuss the potential outcomes and deliverables for the project.

The next stage is the project administration arrangement where key project aims are defined.

This stage consolidates the announcements of work (SOW). Here the final once-over of deliverables and commitments are made between the accomplices.

This allows the accomplices to understand their obligations before the start of the project.

The project chief manages the project and is supported by his stakeholders, such as acquirement supervisor, money related administrator, extend group pioneers, and money supervisor.

Literature summary about Project Stakeholders, Human Resources (including team management) and Communication Management

Kerzner (2013) states that every project should have sufficient stakeholders to manage the progress of the project, from its beginning point until the end.

Projects have different high-skilled workers responsible for managing specific parts of the project according to their expertise and capabilities.

These people are called stakeholders.

To ensure that the project is completed, the parts and obligations of stakeholders should be determined in light of their abilities.

The traceability network is a matrix type record that confirms the deliverables of a project, in view of the standard actions of headings, tenets and traditions. (Turner 2014).

In this case, for example, there are regulations and rules that govern the different aspects of the project.

After the deliverables have been reviewed, it is determined if they conform to the traditions.

Literature Summary for Project Scope, Time and Cost Management

The venture’s life cycle is what determines the overall time frame. It describes the period during which the venture was started and then finished.

Venture management devices are used to assess and characterize the venture’s life cycle. The venture must be completed within this time period.

This table shows the planning required for this venture.

Name of the Task

Time

Start

Finish

159 days

Updated on 10/05/17

Mon 18-12-17

Project Initiation

45 days

Updated on 10/05/17

Tue 11/07/2017

Plan for the development of project requirements

10 days

Updated on 10/05/17

Tue 23.05.17

Appointment of Project Participants

10 days

Wed 24-05-17

Tue 06/06-17

Estimation of Budget and Costs

5 days

Wed 24-05-17

Tue 30-05-17

Scheduling Projects

2 days

Wed 24-05-17

Analyse of project requirements

15 days

Wed 07/06/2017

Tue 27-06-17

Analyse of Potential Project Risks

10 days

Wed 28.06.17

Tue 11/07/2017

Project Planning

50 days

Wed 12-07-17

Tue 19/09/17

Allocation of Roles and Responsibilities to Project Stakeholders

15 days

Wed 12-07-17

Tue 01-08-17

Estimation of final costing, time and other factors

10 days

Wed 12-07-17

Tue 25/07-17

Procurement of Project Resources

20 days

Wed 02/08/2017

Tue 29.08.17

Mitigation of Risks and Issues

15 days

Wed 30-08-17

Tue 19/09/17

15 days

Wed 30-08-17

Tue 19/09/17

Change Management

15 days

Wed 30-08-17

Tue 19/09/17

Plan for Project Monitoring and Control

5 days

Wed 30-08-17

Tue 05-09-17

Budget Allocation

5 days

Wed 30-08-17

Tue 05-09-17

65 days

Wed 02/08/2017

Tue 31/10-17

Design of the HHO Generator

30 days

Wed 02/08/2017

Tue 12-09-17

Selection of vendors for resource supply and procurement

5 days

Wed 02/08/2017

Tue 08/08-17

Workshop for the Development of Projects

15 days

Reviewed 13-09-17

Tue 03-10-17

Design and implementation of a project design

15 days

Wed, 09/08/2017

Tue 29.08.17

Construction of HHO Generator

45 days

Wed 30-08-17

Tue 31/10-17

Marketing and Finance

34 days

02/11/2017

Mon 18/12-17

Identification of technical risks for running the HHO Generator

10 days

Updated on 01/11/2017

Tue 14-11-17

Commercial Production of the Generator

10 days

15-11-17

Tue 28/11-17

Marketing the Generator

10 days

Wed 29-11-17

Tue 12-12-17

Set the prices for the generators

2 days

Wed 13-12-17

Commercialization of Generator Production

2 days

Fri, 15-12-17

Mon 18-12-17

Literature Summary – Project Topic

Uludamar and co.

Uludamar et al. (2017) found that a guaranteed worker had ten years ago ventured forward to test and trial different contraptions in order to achieve monetary benefits when using fuel.

His mileage ranged from 50 miles to 80 miles per gallon (80 km to 129km), but this was not surprising given the expansion of hydrogen cell framework consideration.

Today, there is more progress and a reduced fuel framework in the European, American and Australian markets.

This new innovation has not been adopted by many groups in Pakistan.

This may be because this innovation does not allow for the substitution of non-renewable energies. However, it is worth having as an additional substance device for enhanced proficiency of motor and more secure emanation.

It was found that 1 unit of water can produce 1850 units of HHO gas volume.

This can be done experimentally by estimating that if 1 Liter of water is consumed, it may deliver 1850 Liters of HHO gas in volume. It might also deliver to some degree more or less.

Chauhan, Rathod, and Patel (2016) state that HHO is a tool that can enable nations to achieve economies of scale. This will reduce the cost per unit. Bringing in unrefined oil cost nations large amounts of dollars. However, hydrogen will decrease the cost and diminish the exchange deficit.

Moreover, the cost of exercises such as mining, boring, and investigating could be reduced. This will empower associations to increase their benefits, thereby making the generation strategies to Hydrogen more cost-effective than other vitality asset delivery techniques (Lodhi Nawaz & Ahmed 2015).

If the association is able to move to the hydrogen vitality framework, this will open up opportunities for representatives at all levels of the association, whether they are at the top or bottom.

These efforts will reduce destitution and provide employment for unemployed people, while also empowering countries to grow their economies.

Human life that is more expensive than other costs can be protected.

Because hydrogen is lighter than air, it scatters more easily and decreases the severity of injuries.

Wang et.al.

According to Wang et al. (2017), HHO fuel cells can appear to have the highest yield and best performance.

However, there are some limitations and focuses that need to be observed.

This is to clarify that HHO cells cannot substitute for petroleum derivatives 100%.

Although HHO gas is sometimes called Brown Gas, this is to highlight that HHO is not darker in color. Instead, Yule Brown, an Australian specialist, is its name.

Many types of HHO generators and supporter frames were tested by the author.

HHO gas can be used with fuel because it contains oxygen, which is an oxidizing operator. It can start consuming with little heat or fire, just as if heated in close proximity to any gas or other burnable substance.

Although HHO’s hydrogen component doesn’t immediately start consuming, the H-H part of HHO creates ignition which makes other fuels more efficient. However, the Oxygen portion of HHO can also affect the consumption on start connect fire or burning diesel engine (Manu Sunil & Jayaraj 2016,).

It doesn’t matter how much air is admitted to the motor. There might be less oxygen in bumpy areas or some mechanical territories that have more gasses but no outside air.

These are the reasons why HHO framework is used. It adds a lot Oxygen to the process, which can cause great burning or consuming.

It is not recommended to self-test or install an inadequacy or unfavorable HHO cell imitation.

Refer to

Comparative experiments of pure hydrogen and HHO enriched biodiesel fuel (B10) in a commercial diesel engine.

International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 41 (19), 8347-8353.

EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF HHO GA AND VARYING COMPRESSION RATIO EMISSION CHARACTERISTICS CONSTANT-SPEED DIESEL ENGINE.

Indian Journal of Research, 4(4).

Project management: Planning and controlling techniques.

New Jersey, USA

An Experimental Investigation of Hho Gas and Varying Compression Ratio on the Emission Characteristics for Constant Speed Diesel Engine.

PARIPEX Indian Journal of Research, 5(4).

Project management: A systems approach to planning and scheduling.

John Wiley & Sons.

An Empirical Study to Achieve Economies Of Scale through the Use of (HHO), Hydrogen Hydroxy Gas As Additional Fuel.

Experimental Investigation Using an on-board dry cell electrolyzer in a CI engine working in dual fuel mode.

Studies on the effects of hydroxyl gas and production optimization on a CI engine’s performance and emissions when it is fueled with biodiesel.

International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 41(33), 14519-14528

Naresh C., Sureshbabu Y., & Bhargavi Dev, S. (2014).

A single-cylinder diesel engine with HHO gas (Brown’s gas) is analysed for its performance and exhaust gases.

International Journal of Engineering Research 3, 40-47.

Management of information technology projects.

The handbook for project-based management (Vol.

Evaluating the vibration characteristics of an HHO (hydroxyl) gas generator that has been installed with diesel-biodiesel blends.

International Journal of Hydrogen Energy.

Review Study on the Use of Oxy Hydrogen Gas for Four Stroke SI Engines.

The International Journal of Science and Technoledge 4(3): 33.

Fast forward MBA in project management.

John Wiley & Sons.

Construction project management.

John Wiley & Sons.

Efficiency Improvement through Combining HHO Gas and Coal in a Boiler for Electricity Generation.

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